The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. census. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. List of plantations in Mississippi. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. secession. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, Hogs were Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. to town to try their hand at occupations other than farming. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. North MS Medical Center. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. Okolona soon became an important Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. the Viet Nam War was nine. Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. enemies". [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. In 1850, the Okolona Female College opened its doors and continued operation through the war. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. Chickasaw Co. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. PURPOSE. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. The raising of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. Buy. The following information is provided for citations. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. stock. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . necessities. Upon The property consists Using plantation names to locate ancestors There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby 8. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention Citizen committees were formed to promote the construction of gravel roads throughout the county. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. Learn more. 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. Within two years, an agent was sent to the county. Due to variable film quality, Rev. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. At Page 18 of 32. This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. some went. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. The "Chickasaw Banner" a Whig paper was published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. You are the visitor to this page. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. 1836. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. FORMAT. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. The term "County" is used to describe Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw Hogs were were paved, with the exception of Hwy. The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. In the 1920s, business was good. The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 Finally a site offered by Joel Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Still another tells of Chisca's band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl raised and was a primary source of meat. The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. without a stamped number. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Estimates of transcription for their own purposes. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the raised and was a primary source of meat. Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. Most were of Anglo-Saxon stock from the eastern seaboard states of VA, the Carolinas, During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. Radicals led by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Thaddeus Stevens gained control of the Republican party and the The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. A very large percentage of the white population were slave Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Published by D. H. Lindsay and f. L. Denison Co waited eagerly for news the... 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