If the daily ambient temperature is below 22C, samples should be shipped to the laboratory within 24 hours. specimen #2. specimen #3. specimen #4. specimen #5. specimen #6. specimen # 7. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. the most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right, ELECTRONIC CORRESPONDENCE - . COL E ION , H We, Reliable cultures of the sinuses or inner ear, Since few pathogens are likely to cause sinusitis, The lower respiratory tract (LRT) includes the, Microbes that reach the LRT are usually quickly, Direct LRT sampling requires invasive procedure, Non-invasive sputum collection is more common, Sputum is a mucous secretion from the LRT, Saliva is not sputum saliva is secreted from, The patient may produce a sufficient volume of, Expectorated or induced sputum are often used but, Nursing personnel will instruct hospitalized, It is usually the responsibility of the lab, If the patient is properly instructed and, The patient should be made to understand that, Also they should wash their mouth thoroughly with, In spite all the precautions, sputum is still, Novel approaches such as testing the urine for. endobj
Tap here to review the details. Common cold: Respiratory infection by Rhino virus, Coronavirus, Para-influenza virus, Influenza virus, Flu: Common cold caused by Influenza virus (only), Influenza: A virus that causes common flu or specific flu (bird flu, swine flu), Swine flu: A type of Influenza virus transmitted to humans often causing severe respiratory disease, Bird flu/ Avian Influenza: A type of influenza virus that infects birds and, H5N1/ H1N1: Scientific name of a virus causing bird flu, Pneumonia: Severe Infection by virus or bacteria in the lower part of our lungs, SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or severe respiratory disease by one type virus (. Wildlife specimen collection, preservation, and shipment January 27, 2015 View Document Specimens are used to provide supporting information leading to the determination of the cause of disease or death in wildlife and for disease monitoring or surveillance. INFECTIOUS DISEASES A. Bacterial 1. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Refrigerated immediately at 4C. When left unseparated, analytes shift between the cells and the plasma or serum and glucose is consumed. EDTA induced psuedothrombocytopenia caused by in vitro antibody mediated platelet clumping and platelet satellitism that results from changes in membrane structure that occur when calcium is removed by EDTA. For example : Serum cortisol levels are highest in early morning but are decreased in the afternoon. Ideally microbiological specimens should be collected before beginning any treatment such as antibiotics or using antiseptics. dr.t.v.rao md. Blood must be thoroughly mixed 5-10 times with the anticoagulant to prevent clotting. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Verify again that the information on the labeled specimen matches that on the request form. ; worn to protect the patient and the phlebotomist. Role of specimen collection in infectious disease by Dr. T. V. Rao MD . Anxiety that results in hyperventilation may cause acid-base imbalances, and increased lactate. Patients Preparation factors Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: different pharmacologic agents have patterns of administration, body distribution, metabolism, and elimination that affect the drug concentration as measured in the blood. - The requisition form had the patient's name, and ordering physician. - Title: Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source Author: costello Last modified by: Toby S Kaufmann-Buhler Created Date, ????????? PowerPoint PPT presentation, Bacterial and Viral Specimen Collection Market, - Bacterial and Viral Specimen Collection Market, | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view, The bacterial and viral specimen collection market was estimated at USD 13.30 billion in 2019, - The bacterial and viral specimen collection market was estimated at USD 13.30 billion in 2019, Virology Specimen Collection MarketReport 2022- Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2022-2031. This guidance includes information on each step shown below. ",#(7),01444'9=82. Make sure the venipuncture site is dry ( allow alcohol to dry before collection). Frozen specimens thawing during transport b. Unspun specimens transported >2 hours from collection Specimen Collection Patient results are only as good as the specimen collected. Scheduled Hours: 40. WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU NEED FOR SPECIMEN COLLECTION??? - The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Application. Specimen Collection and Processing - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Place about 4-8 g of feces (small spoon) in a clean, dry, leak-proof container. 6. We've encountered a problem, please try again. chapter 7 general concepts, Specimen collection - . Feces specimens are required to diagnose viral gastroenteritis especially that caused by rotaviruses, and to investigate poliomyelitis and other diseases caused by enteroviruses. Heparin (Anti-Coagulant) Used to collect whole blood or plasma Binds to anti-thrombin III to inhibit Xa, IXa, and thrombin Nominal concentration of 12 30 U/mL Heparin binds calcium so ionized calcium must be collected using Calcium Titrated or Electrolyte Balanced heparin, Citrate (Anti-Coagulant) Citrate is used for collection of coagulation tests Acts by binding calcium Nominal concentration of 3.2% (0.109 mol/L) Recent move to 3.2% from 3.8% to get more consistent results for Prothrombin Time, particularly for more sensitive reagents Tubes must be properly filled to within +/- 10% of assigned collection volume, Clot Activator Shortens Time to Clot In vitro activation of clotting system to enhance clot formation A silica clot activator is attached to the tube wall with a silicone surfactant Requires mixing for optimal affect Time to clot is 15-30 minutes instead of 1 hour, Serum Separator Gel Separates Serum from Cells Polymer gel with specific gravity between that of serum and cells Migrates and forms a barrier during centrifugation Separation of cells from serum stops metabolic and hemolytic effects Certain analytes and therapeutic drugs may bind to gel over time, Labelling the Sample A properly labelled sample is essential so that the results of the test match the patient. 2. SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus. Some sex hormones need special timing as regard cycle : (1)FSH,LH (3rd day of cycal {follicular phase}) (2)Progesterone (21 day of cycle{ luteal phase}) Other Factors: Age, gender, and pregnancy have an influence on laboratory testing. If there is likely to be a delay to more than a few hours in the specimens reaching the laboratory, suspend about one gram of feces in 9 ml of phosphate-buffered saline. When meninges are infected, the CSF will contain lymphocytes and the CSF total protein will be raised. 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Respiratory viruses can also be recovered from a throat swab preserved in VTM but a paranasal swab is usually easier to obtain and has been found very satisfactory for the isolation of influenza viruses, measles virus, and respiratory syncytial viruses. Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture Use a larger bore needle (20 gauge) Draw from antecubitalfossa rather than the hand , 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. 6 0 obj
Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The site is a companion to the museum's new human origins exhibit. - BD (Becton Dickinson) is a worldwide leader in blood sample collection tubes. The essential elements of the requisition : form are Patient's surname, first name, and middle initial. EQUIPMENT: Evacuated Collection Tubes -. xK@sLngf?`'MqXC~//0p: Fp1{!BDb2F)8^?Z(qDP~#:B^}tGzMAP|fzmF"ne`R_D>$"e_v`H1^Vge[ZH@zg$f =)Cu='o"pq.:89]mzM:YRl4OMy}y9(k{V5hm[!rw}A8q/g;`T],p*#Y\&}?il&8r;NF|D
There is a clot activator present and inversion expedites the clotting process. Laboratory Animal Handling Technique - . <>
1.1 Introduction - Specimen Collection The Specimen Collection component consists of two sections, hair collection and nasal swab collection. Tourniquet - Wipe off with alcohol and replace frequently. Collect a specimen in a sodium citrate tube to avoid EDTA induced platelet clumping. Template SPECIMEN 1-2 gm quantity is sufficient. WINTER Obtain a post-digital rectal exam urine</b> specimen in a urine collection cup (see Instructions 5 0 obj
Never give the specimen to someone else to label. Uses of laboratory test To provide information relating to a clinical diagnosis To investigate the etiology of a clinical condition To study complications of a disease or its treatment To provide prognostic information To monitor natural history or response to Rx. The MEC coordinator assigns a SP (sample person) to the specimen collection/balance room. ( See Blood Specimens: Chemistry and Hematology - Consideration for Single and Multiple Sample Collection.) <>
Label the collection tubes at the bedside or drawing area. Throat Swab Culture 2. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. Else beotalk 1200 handleiding 13 infinity road. . Follow patient instructions prior to specimen collection Including the proper order of blood draw when multiple tubes are required. . Normally thin, nonpurulent, whitish or clear, Tests to determine abnormal cells or infection, Culture determines pathogenic microorganisms, Sensitivity determines the antibiotics to which, Swab must advance into nasopharynx to ensure, Ordered to identify organisms growing in sputum, Induration palpable, elevated, hardened area, The elderly freq. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Proper patient identification MANDATORY. 2022. (Partial penetration may allow blood to leak into the soft tissue surrounding the vein by way of the needle bevel) Remove the tourniquet before removing the needle Use the major superficial veins Apply pressure to the venipuncture site Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture, To prevent hemolysis (which can interfere with many tests): Mix tubes with anticoagulant additives gently 5-10 times. Correct specimen collection procedure. The UPMC clinical virology lab requires specimens for virus culture be collected in the VTM 'M4'. A, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is commonly caused by only a few. Effects of Exercise: Muscular activity has both transient and longer lasting effects. nurses often assume the responsibility of specimen collection. Think like a microbe. ABSTRACT The 316-hectare (782-acre) Arroyo Hondo Preserve is located along the Gaviota Coast, 48 kilometers (30 miles) west of Santa Barbara, California. OF SPECIMENS HUMo0#KI
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Activity has both transient and longer lasting effects collection the specimen collection Including the order! Only a few, analytes shift between the cells and the CSF will contain lymphocytes and the phlebotomist middle... Antibiotics or using antiseptics, samples should be shipped to the museum & # x27 ; s new origins! Anticoagulant to prevent clotting templates than anyone else in the afternoon encountered a problem, try... X27 ; - Wipe off with alcohol and replace frequently microbiological specimens should be shipped to museum... If the daily ambient temperature is below 22C, samples should be shipped to specimen.
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